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Air compressors / Buying guide

GarageReady workshop air guide

Air compressor CFM explained for garages and workshops

Understand air compressor CFM, FAD, displacement, working pressure and how to match delivered airflow to garage and workshop air tools.

Last reviewed: 25 September 2026

CFMCubic feet per minute: a measure of volumetric airflow.
FADFree Air Delivery is commonly used to describe delivered compressor output; check how the manufacturer states it.
DisplacementA theoretical pump figure and not necessarily the air available to your tools.
PressureAirflow capability changes with operating pressure, so compare figures on the same basis.

Why CFM is the useful starting point

Pneumatic tools consume air. Adding realistic tool demand gives you a more useful compressor requirement than choosing from tank litres or motor power alone.

Do not mix unlike figures

A tool requirement and compressor output need to be comparable. Check whether figures are stated in CFM or litres per minute, the operating pressure, and whether the compressor number is displacement or delivered air.

Add demand carefully

If two tools genuinely operate together, their airflow requirements may need to be combined. If one operator uses them sequentially, simply adding every tool in the garage can grossly oversize the system.

Use the result as a specification, not a guarantee

Actual performance also depends on duty cycle, pressure control, receiver, pipework, fittings, leaks and maintenance. Verify the final design with the compressor and tool manufacturers or a competent compressed-air supplier.

Important sizing note

Tool-demand figures and this guidance are planning aids. Confirm the actual airflow and pressure requirements of your tools and the compressor manufacturer’s delivered-air specification before buying or installing equipment.